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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema cardiovasculare  Short Extended
|
| Level 2 |
systema arteriosum cerebrospinale Short Extended
|
| Current level | arteria carotis interna (par) Short |
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
|
| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
|
Short English equivalent
|
|
| 3947 |
|
3898 | tax |
arteria carotis interna (par); arteria carotica interna (par)
|
internal carotid artery (pair)
|
|
| 49815 |
|
3899↓ | tax |
pars cervicalis (par)
; segmentum C1 (par) P4 8 children
|
cervical part (pair)
; C1 segment (pair)
|
|
| 50094 |
|
3900 | tax |
sinus caroticus (par)
|
carotid sinus (pair)
|
|
| 327587 |
|
8951 | tax |
(arteria hypoglossa persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent hypoglossal artery (pair)
)
|
|
| 49816 |
|
3901 | tax |
pars petrosa (par)
; segmentum C2 (par) P4 17 children
|
petrous part (pair)
; segment C2 (pair)
|
|
| 49828 |
|
3902 | tax |
arteriae caroticotympanicae (par)
|
caroticotympanic arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49831 |
|
3903 | tax |
arteria canalis pterygoidei (par)
|
artery of pterygoid canal (pair)
|
|
|
|
9005↓ | tax |
(arteria trigeminalis persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent trigeminal artery (pair)
)
|
||
| 327593 |
|
8952 | tax |
(arteria stapedia persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent stapedial artery (pair)
)
|
|
| 327586 |
|
8953 | tax |
(arteria otica persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent otic artery (pair)
)
|
|
|
|
8954 | tax |
pars lacera (par)
; segmentum C3 (par) P4 2 children
|
lacerum part (pair)
; C3 segment (pair)
|
||
| 49817 |
|
3904 | tax |
pars cavernosa (par)
; segmentum C4 (par) P4 74 children
|
cavernous part (pair)
; C4 segment (pair)
|
|
|
|
8955 | tax |
truncus caroticocavernosus posterior (par)
; truncus posterior (par)
|
posterior caroticocavernous trunk (pair)
; posterior trunk (pair)
|
||
| 67615 |
|
3907 | tax |
ramus meningeus (par)
|
meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
8956 | tax |
arteria caroticocavernosa medialis (par)
|
medial caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
||
| 70531 |
|
3905 | tax |
ramus tentorius basalis (par)
|
basal tentorial branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
8957 | tax |
ramus fossae hypophysialis (par)
|
branch to hypophysial fossa (pair)
|
||
|
|
8958 | tax |
ramus dorsi sellae (par)
|
branch to dorsum of sella of sphenoid (pair)
|
||
|
|
8959 | tax |
rami clivales (par)
|
clival branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8960 | tax |
ramus medialis sinus cavernosi (par)
|
medial branch of cavernous sinus (pair)
|
||
|
|
8961 | tax |
arteria caroticocavernosa posterior (par)
|
posterior caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
||
|
|
8962 | tax |
rami clivales (par)
|
clival branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8963 | tax |
ramus canalis nervi abducentis (par)
|
branch to abducens canal (pair)
|
||
|
|
8964 | tax |
rami petrosi posteriores (par)
|
posterior petrosal branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8965 | tax |
arteria caroticocavernosa superior (par)
|
superior caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
||
|
|
8966 | tax |
rami petrosi anteriores (par)
|
anterior petrosal branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8967 | tax |
rami petrosi posteriores (par)
|
posterior petrosal branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8968 | tax |
rami pori trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
|
branches to trigeminal pore of trigeminal cave (pair)
|
||
|
|
8969 | tax |
ramus lateralis sinus cavernosi (par)
|
lateral branch of cavernous sinus (pair)
|
||
|
|
8970 | tax |
truncus caroticocavernosus lateralis (par)
; truncus lateralis (par)
|
lateral caroticocavernous trunk (pair)
; lateral trunk (pair)
|
||
| 70534 |
|
3906 | tax |
ramus tentorius marginalis (par)
|
marginal tentorial branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
8971 | tax |
ramus anteromedialis (par)
|
anteromedial branch (pair)
|
||
|
|
8972 | tax |
ramus anterolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral branch (pair)
|
||
| 49846 |
|
3909 | tax |
arteria hypophysialis inferior (par)
|
inferior hypophysial artery (pair)
|
|
| 79596 |
|
3910 | tax |
rami ganglionares trigeminales (par)
|
trigeminal ganglionary branches (pair)
|
|
|
|
3911 | tax |
rami nervorum (par)
|
branches to nerves (pair)
|
||
| 321652 |
|
8973 | tax |
pars clinoidea (par)
; segmentum C5 (par) P4 2 children
|
clinoid part (pair)
; C5 segment (pair)
|
|
| 49824 |
|
3912 | tax |
pars ophthalmica (par)
; segmentum C6 (par)
|
ophthalmic part (pair)
; C6 segment (pair)
|
|
| 67617 |
|
3919 | tax |
ramus meningeus (par)
|
meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
| 49868 |
|
3913 | tax |
arteria ophthalmica (par)
P4 116 children
|
ophthalmic artery (pair)
|
|
| 49879 |
|
3921 | tax |
arteria centralis retinae (par)
|
retinal central artery (pair)
|
|
| 49946 |
|
3922 | tax |
pars extraocularis (par)
|
extraocular part (pair)
|
|
| 49949 |
|
3923 | tax |
pars intraocularis (par)
|
intraocular part (pair)
|
|
| 49912 |
|
6985 | tax |
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior (par)
|
retinal superior temporal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49917 |
|
6986 | tax |
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior (par)
|
retinal inferior temporal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49909 |
|
6987 | tax |
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior (par)
|
retinal superior nasal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49915 |
|
6988 | tax |
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior (par)
|
retinal inferior nasal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 51904 |
|
6989 | tax |
arteriola macularis superior (par)
|
superior macular arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 51905 |
|
6990 | tax |
arteriola macularis inferior (par)
|
inferior macular arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 51906 |
|
6991 | tax |
arteriola macularis media (par)
|
middle macular arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49927 |
|
3924 | tax |
arteria lacrimalis (par)
|
lacrimal artery (pair)
|
|
| 51965 |
|
3925 | tax |
ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae (par)
|
anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49940 |
|
3926 | tax |
arteriae palpebrales laterales (par)
|
lateral palpebral arteries (pair)
|
|
| 51968 |
|
3927 | tax |
ramus meningeus recurrens (par)
|
recurrent meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
| 49952 |
|
8917 | tax |
arteriae ciliares posteriores (par)
|
posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49956 |
|
3928 | tax |
arteriae ciliares posteriores breves (par)
|
short posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 59002 |
|
6984 | tax |
circulus vasculosus nervi optici (par)
|
vascular circle of optic nerve (pair)
|
|
|
|
8032↓ | tax |
(arteria cilioretinalis (par)
)
|
(cilioretinal artery (pair)
)
|
||
| 49955 |
|
3929 | tax |
arteriae ciliares posteriores longae (par)
|
long posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 58529 |
|
6946 | tax |
circulus arteriosus major iridis (par)
|
greater arterial circle of iris (pair)
|
|
| 58581 |
|
6947 | tax |
(circulus arteriosus minor iridis (par)
)
|
(lesser arterial circle of iris (pair)
)
|
|
| 49961 |
|
3930 | tax |
arteriae musculares (par)
|
muscular arteries (pair)
|
|
|
|
3930 |
# arteria muscularis
|
# muscular artery
|
|||
| 49962 |
|
3931 | tax |
arteriae ciliares anteriores (par)
|
anterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49967 |
|
3932 | tax |
arteriae conjunctivales anteriores (par)
|
anterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49970 |
|
3933 | tax |
arteriae episclerales (par)
|
episcleral arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49973 |
|
3934 | tax |
arteria supraorbitalis (par)
|
supraorbital artery (pair)
|
|
| 49983 |
|
3935 | tax |
ramus diploicus (par)
|
diploic branch (pair)
|
|
| 49989 |
|
3940 | tax |
arteria ethmoidalis posterior (par)
|
posterior ethmoidal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49986 |
|
3936 | tax |
arteria ethmoidalis anterior (par)
|
anterior ethmoidal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49993 |
|
3937 | tax |
ramus meningeus anterior (par)
|
anterior meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
| 49994 |
|
3938 | tax |
rami septales anteriores (par)
|
anterior septal branches (pair)
|
|
|
|
3939 | tax |
rami nasales anteriores laterales (par)
|
lateral anterior nasal branches (pair)
|
||
| 50012 |
|
3941 | tax |
arteriae palpebrales mediales (par)
|
medial palpebral arteries (pair)
|
|
|
|
13269 | tax |
arteria palpebralis medialis superior (par)
|
superior medial palpebral artery (pair)
|
||
|
|
13272 | tax |
arteriae conjunctivales posteriores superiores (par)
|
superior posterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
||
| 50018 |
|
3944 | tax |
arcus palpebralis superior (par)
|
superior palpebral arch (pair)
|
|
|
|
13271 | tax |
arteria palpebralis medialis inferior (par)
|
inferior medial palpebral artery (pair)
|
||
| 50016 |
|
3942 | tax |
arteriae conjunctivales posteriores inferiores (par)
|
inferior posterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
|
| 50017 |
|
3943 | tax |
arcus palpebralis inferior (par)
|
inferior palpebral arch (pair)
|
|
| 50025 |
|
3945 | tax |
arteria supratrochlearis (par)
|
supratrochlear artery (pair)
|
|
| 50000 |
|
3946 | tax |
arteria nasalis dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal nasal artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8974 | tax |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8975 | tax |
rami chiasmatici (par)
|
branches to optic chiasm (pair)
|
||
|
|
8976 | tax |
rami nervi optici (par)
|
branches to optic nerve (pair)
|
||
|
|
8977 | tax |
rami tractus optici (par)
|
branches to optic tract (pair)
|
||
|
|
8978 | tax |
pars communicans (par)
; segmentum C7 (par)
|
communicating part (pair)
; C7 segment (pair)
|
||
| 50084 |
|
3915 | tax |
arteria communicans posterior
|
posterior communicating artery
|
|
| 49849 |
|
3914 | tax |
arteria hypophysialis superior (par)
|
superior hypophysial artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8979 | tax |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8980 | tax |
rami tractus optici (par)
|
branches to optic tract (pair)
|
||
|
|
8981 | tax |
ramus corticalis (par)
|
cortical branch (pair)
|
||
| 50090 |
|
3917 | tax |
arteria uncalis partis communicantis (par)
|
uncal artery of communicating part (pair)
|
|
| 50087 |
|
3916 | tax |
arteria choroidea anterior (par)
P4 82 children
|
anterior choroid artery (pair)
|
|
| 50113 |
|
3948 | tax |
rami choroidei ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
choroid branches to lateral ventricle (pair)
|
|
|
|
3949 | tax |
(rami choroidei ventriculi tertii (par)
)
|
(choroid branches to third ventricle (pair)
)
|
||
|
|
8908 | tax |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches (pair)
|
||
| 50114 |
|
3950 | tax |
rami substantiae perforatae anterioris (par)
|
branches to anterior perforated substance (pair)
|
|
| 50115 |
|
3951 | tax |
rami chiasmatici (par)
|
chiasmatic branches (pair)
|
|
| 50116 |
|
3952 | tax |
rami tractus optici (par)
|
branches to optic tract (pair)
|
|
| 50117 |
|
3953 | tax |
rami corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
branches to lateral geniculate body (pair)
|
|
| 50133 |
|
8909 | tax |
rami radiationis opticae (par)
|
branches to optic radiation (pair)
|
|
|
|
8910 | tax |
rami capsulae internae (par)
|
branches to internal capsule (pair)
|
||
| 50118 |
|
3954 | tax |
rami genus capsulae internae (par)
|
branches of knee of internal capsule (pair)
|
|
| 50119 |
|
3955 | tax |
rami cruris posterioris capsulae internae (par)
|
branches to posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
|
|
| 50120 |
|
3956 | tax |
rami partis retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
|
branches to retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair)
|
|
| 50121 |
|
3957 | tax |
rami globi pallidalis (par)
|
branches to pallidal globe (pair)
|
|
| 50122 |
|
3958 | tax |
rami caudae nuclei caudati (par)
|
branches to tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
|
| 50123 |
|
3959 | tax |
rami hippocampi (par)
|
branches to hippocampus (pair)
|
|
|
|
8911 | tax |
rami gyri dentati (par)
|
branches to dentate gyrus (pair)
|
||
|
|
8912 | tax |
rami fornicis (par)
|
branches to fornix (pair)
|
||
| 50090 |
|
3960 | tax |
(rami uncales (par)
)
|
(uncal branches (pair)
)
|
|
|
|
8913 | tax |
rami corticis piriformis (par)
|
branches to piriform cortex (pair)
|
||
| 50124 |
|
3961 | tax |
rami corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
branches to amygdaloid body (pair)
|
|
| 50128 |
|
3962 | tax |
(rami tuberis cinerei (par)
)
|
(branches to tuber cinereum (pair)
)
|
|
| 50129 |
|
3963 | tax |
(rami nucleorum hypothalami (par)
)
|
(branches to nuclei of hypothalamus (pair)
)
|
|
|
|
3964 | tax |
rami nucleorum thalami (par)
|
branches to nuclei of thalamus (pair)
|
||
| 50125 |
|
3965 | tax |
rami substantiae nigrae (par)
|
branches to substantia nigra (pair)
|
|
| 50126 |
|
3966 | tax |
rami nuclei rubri (par)
|
branches to red nucleus (pair)
|
|
| 50127 |
|
3967 | tax |
rami pedunculi cerebri (par)
|
branches to cerebral peduncle (pair)
|
|
|
|
8914 | tax |
arteriae hypophysiales accessoriae (par)
|
accessory hypophysial arteries (pair)
|
||
| 50028 |
|
3968 | tax |
arteria cerebri anterior (par) P4 114 children
|
anterior cerebral artery (pair)
|
|
| 50073 |
|
3969 | tax |
pars precommunicans (par)
; segmentum A1 (par)
|
precommunicating part (pair)
; A1 segment (pair)
|
|
|
|
3970 | tax |
arteriae centrales anteromediales (par)
|
anteromedial central arteries (pair)
|
||
| 50311 |
|
3971 | tax |
rami striatales breves (par)
|
short striatal branches (pair)
|
|
| 50312 |
|
3972 | tax |
ramus supraopticus (par)
|
supraoptic branch (pair)
|
|
| 50314 |
|
3973 | tax |
rami perforantes anteriores (par)
|
anterior perforating branches (pair)
|
|
| 50313 |
|
3974 | tax |
rami preoptici (par)
|
preoptic branches (pair)
|
|
| 50169 |
|
3975 | tax |
arteria communicans anterior
|
anterior communicating artery
|
|
| 50074 |
|
3979 | tax |
pars postcommunicans (par)
|
postcommunicating part (pair)
|
|
|
|
8933 | tax |
pars infracallosa (par)
; segmentum A2 (par)
|
infracallosal part (pair)
; A2 segment (pair)
|
||
| 50327 |
|
3980↓ | tax |
arteria striatalis longa (par)
; arteria centralis longa (par)
|
long striatal artery (pair)
; long central artery (pair)
|
|
| 50328 |
|
3981 | tax |
arteria orbitofrontalis medialis (par)
|
medial orbitofrontal artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8934 | tax |
arteria orbitofrontalis posterior (par)
|
posterior orbitofrontal artery (pair)
|
||
| 50329 |
|
3982 | tax |
arteria frontopolaris (par)
; arteria polaris frontalis (par)
|
frontopolar artery (pair)
; frontal polar artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8935 | tax |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8936 | tax |
rami hypothalamici (par)
|
hypothalamic branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8937 | tax |
rami septi pellucidi (par)
|
branches to septum pellucidum (pair)
|
||
|
|
8938 | tax |
rami commissurae anterioris (par)
|
branches to anterior commissure (pair)
|
||
|
|
8939 | tax |
rami fornicis (par)
|
branches to fornix (pair)
|
||
|
|
8940 | tax |
rami striatales breves (par)
|
short striatal branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8941 | tax |
(arteria subcallosa (par)
)
|
(subcallosal artery (pair)
)
|
||
| 50337 |
|
3989 | tax |
arteria pericallosa (par)
|
pericallosal artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8942 | tax |
rami breves corporis callosi (par)
|
short branches to corpus callosum (pair)
|
||
|
|
8943 | tax |
rami longi corporis callosi (par)
|
long branches to corpus callosum (pair)
|
||
|
|
8944 | tax |
pars precallosa (par)
; segmentum A3 (par)
|
precallosal part (pair)
; A3 segment (pair)
|
||
| 50330 |
|
3983 | tax |
arteria callosomarginalis (par)
|
callosomarginal artery (pair)
|
|
| 50332 |
|
3984 | tax |
ramus frontalis anteromedialis (par)
|
anteromedial frontal branch (pair)
|
|
| 50333 |
|
3985 | tax |
ramus frontalis intermediomedialis (par)
|
intermediomedial frontal branch (pair)
|
|
| 50334 |
|
3986 | tax |
ramus frontalis posteromedialis (par)
|
posteromedial frontal branch (pair)
|
|
| 50335 |
|
3987 | tax |
ramus cingularis (par)
|
cingulate branch (pair)
|
|
| 50336 |
|
3988 | tax |
rami paracentrales (par)
|
paracentral branches (pair)
|
|
|
|
8945 | tax |
pars supracallosa (par)
; segmentum A4 (par)
|
supracallosal part (pair)
; A4 segment (pair)
|
||
|
|
8946 | tax |
rami paracentrales (par)
|
paracentral branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
3990 | tax |
rami precuneati (par)
|
precuneate branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8947 | tax |
pars postcallosa (par)
; segmentum A5 (par)
|
postcallosal part (pair)
; A5 segment (pair)
|
||
|
|
8948 | tax |
rami parietales superiores (par)
|
superior parietal branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8949 | tax |
rami parietales inferiores (par)
|
inferior parietal branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
3991 | tax |
rami parietooccipitales (par)
|
parietooccipital branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
8950 | tax |
rami inferiores corporis callosi (par)
|
inferior branches to corpus callosum (pair)
|
||
| 50109 |
|
3920↓ | tax |
sipho caroticus (par)
|
carotid syphon (pair)
; carotid siphon (pair)
|
|
|
|
161 lines
|
|
||||
|
|
52.2 %
|
51.6 %
|
||||
|
|
10 partial items
|
|
||||
|
|
466 entities
|
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 3899 |
For the Arteria carotis interna (Internal carotid artery or ICA, the subdivision into C1-C4 segments (Gibo et al. 1981 J Neurosurg 55:560-574) is replaced by the more recent Bouthillier subdivision into C1-C7 (Bouthillier A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT 1996 Segments of the internal carotid artery: A new classification. Neurosurgery 38:425-433). Main differences are: - the Pars lacera (Segmentum C3) is a short segment that begins above the Foramen lacerum and ends at the Ligamentum petrolinguale. The new Segments C2 and C3 cover the old Segment C2; - the Pars cavernosa is the new Segmentum C4; - the Segments C5-C7 comprise the Pars cerebralis (C4) of the Gibo/TA subdivision: the Pars clinoidea (Segmentum C5) is a borderline segment extending between dural rings, by definition never intradural, often surrounded by a venous collar (a protrusion of the Cavernous sinus), the Pars ophthalmica is Segmentum C6, and the Pars communicans Segmentum C7.
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| 3920 |
The Sipho caroticus (Carotid siphon), described by Moniz in 1927, is not well-defined. It covers the C4-C5/C6 segments (see Sanders-Taylor C, Kurbanov A, Cebula H, Leach JL, Zuccarello M, Keller JT 2014 The carotid siphon: A historic radiographic sign, not an anatomic classification. World Neurosurg 82:423-427).
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| 3980 |
See note # 23889
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| 8032 |
New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
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| 9005 |
See note # 23165
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| 23165 |
During development, longitudinal arteries are formed, connected with the ICAs by temporary (or primitive) trigeminal, otic, stapedial and hypoglossal arteries (see Padget DH 1948 The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Instn 32:2-5-261). These 'Primitive arteries' may persist (Wohlschlaeger G, Wohlschlaeger PB 1964 The primitive trigeminal artery as seen angiographically and at postmortem examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol 92:761-768; Suttner N, Mura J, Tedeschi H, et al. 2000 Persistent trigeminal artery: A unique anatomic specimen - analysis and therapeutic implications. Neurosurgery 47:428-434).
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| 23889 |
The TA nomenclature for the Striatal arteries is rather confusing. The Aa.striatae mediales proximales (PNA: Arteriae centrales breves) may better be known as Rami striati breves (as for A2 segment). The TA term Arteria striata medialis distalis is replaced by Arteria striata longa with Arteria centralis longa of PNA as synonym; eponym: (Recurrent artery of) Heubner.
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Signature
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| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 3898 |
| Sublist 1 | 3899 pars cervicalis arteriae carotis internae 8/3 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 2 | 3901 pars petrosa arteriae carotis internae 17/6 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 3 | 3904 pars cavernosa arteriae carotis internae 74/25 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 4 | 3913 arteria ophtalmica 116/39 on 19.5.2020 |
| Sublist 5 | 3916 arteria choroidea anterior 82/28 on 19.7.2019 |
| Sublist 6 | 3968 arteria cerebri anterior 114/39 on 22.7.2019 |
| Sublist 7 | 8954 pars lacera arteriae carotis internae 2/1 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 8 | 8973 pars clinoidea arteriae carotis internae 2/1 on 8.4.2018 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 415 subunits 142 |
| Proper children | 50 |
| Number of children | 465 (validated) |
| Proper units | 15 |
| Number of units | 157 (validated) |
| Signature | 1403 (validated since 26.12.2021) |
| Date: 11.04.2025 |